Army Service Records of the First World War
Simon Fowler, William Spencer & Stuart Tamblin

Contents:

bulletBook Summary
bulletWho will this book benefit
bulletSummary of chapters

Book Summary

As indicated in the title this book has a focus solely on the first world war.

In my own case I had purchased this book to aid my research for my grandfather who had transferred from the Leinster Regiment into the Prince of Wales South Lancashire Regiment where he received a commission. My expectation was that this book would provide assistance in locating his army record details and other matters relating to his position during the Great War. On a personal basis I was therefore disappointed with this book as a scant two pages are devoted to officers records, and no examples of the type of information that could be expected were given. However a revised and updated 2nd edition has since been published and the book now includes a case study for tracing an officer, a certain Lieut. Siegfried Sassoon.

That being said, if your research interests are for the period of the First World War, this particular book will be of value to you.

What it is offered is an introduction to the records maintained by the Public Record Office for the period 1914 to 1920. The book deals adequately with the types of sources available to the researcher at the PRO, and those outside the public record office that a researcher may find useful. There are two case studies provided as examples, one case study where no service records have been discovered and another case study using service records that were discovered within the PRO.

Many researchers with ancestors that served in the first world war, and for whom little material evidence is available, will find chapter Eight, Private William Henry Richards (the case study with no service records), particularly useful. In this example the author shares all his frustrations and disappointments with the various dead ends that he met, and the elation as small scraps of information were discovered that allowed him to put together an interesting account of his ancestors activities during the first world war.

The second case study Gunner Philip Pen (a case study with service records) likewise provides interesting information. These are both good examples of what you may expect to find from service records maintained at the PRO.

There is a small chapter on service records from other countries, and what the researcher may expect to find and to whom they should be applying for further information. In addition this book contains some useful Internet addresses for the researcher.

Finally the book does, in my opinion, work towards setting the right expectation for the documents from the First World War as approximately 25 to 30% of the documents have been lost over the years. In the introduction the authors stress that there is a one in three or one in four chance of finding a soldier's record in the information at the PRO.

A useful book with plenty of illustrations to demonstrate the type of information that can be found. This will make a useful addition to the bookshelf of those researching army service records of the First World War.

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Who is this book aimed at

This book will benefit those who are trying to trace soldiers (Including the Royal Flying Corps) who served in the British Army in the First World War 1914 -1 918

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Summary of chapters

  1. Service Records of Other Ranks

    1. War Office Series (Other Ranks) WO363- the 'Burnt Documents'

    2. War Office Series (Other Ranks) WO364- the 'Unburnt Documents'

    3. Using the 'Unburnt Documents' - how to find your film and obtain a copy

    4. Standard forms commonly found in the 'Unburnt Documents' series.

    5. Common problems in tracing a particular individual.

  2. Other Sources at the Public Record Office

    1. War diaries

    2. Medical & disability records

    3. Published lists of names

    4. Maps & photographs

    5. Prisoners of War

    6. Embarkation returns

    7. Courts Martial

    8. Miscellaneous records

  3. Officers' Records

    1. Service Records

    2. Published lists of officers

  4. Records of other services

    1. Royal Flying Corps

    2. Women

  5. Sources outside the Public Record Office

    1. Newspapers

    2. Personal correspondence, diaries and mementoes

    3. War memorials

    4. Commonwealth War Graves Commission

    5. Birth, marriage and death records

  6. Service Records from other countries

  7. The Medal Records

    1. Awards for Gallantry & Meritorious Service

    2. Orders of Chivalry

    3. Mentioned in Dispatches

    4. Citations

    5. The London Gazette

    6. Campaign Medals and the Silver War Badge

    7. How to use the First World War Medal Rolls (WO 329)

    8. Operational Theatres of War

    9. Regimental Order of Precedence

    10. WO 372 Medal Index Cards

  8. Private William Henry Richards - a case study with no service records

    1. Introduction

    2. The key sources

    3. War Diaries and Trench Maps

  9. Gunner Philip Pearn - a case study with service records

    1. Introduction

    2. The service records in WO 363 'Burnt Document' series

    3. War Diaries and Hospital records.

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Reviewed by Don Dickson LAST UPDATED 21 April 2008
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